For the fourth straight year, global agricultural productivity growth isn’t accelerating fast enough to sustainably feed the world in 2050, according to a report by the Global Harvest Initiative (GHI) released last week at the World Food Prize in Des Moines.

GHI’s eighth annual “Global Ag­­ricultural Productivity Report (2017 GAP Report): A World of Productive Sustainable Agri­culture” warns that unless this trend is reversed, the world may not be able to sustainably...